origination:
China
Jin Hua Zhuang Yuan
Li Jiajue 2005, Chinese Tree Peony, Xibei, Xinan, Jiangnan Volume
'Jinhua Zhuangyuan' Crown form (include golden-heart form), red. Cultivated in Linxia and other places. [detailed description available on page 118]
Cheng Fangyun: 'Chinese Flare Mudan' (Beijing 2005)
'Jin Hua Zhuang Yuan' description (in chinese) & picture available on page 124. + 125.
